NGC 2841 is a compact flocculent spiral
galaxy, a member of the nearby Leo cloud. Among other things the
galaxy has been host to 4 supernovae in the last century. NGC
2841 has what is known as a "decoupled nucleus". The
chemical abundances of the nucleus were found to be substantially
different from its inner bulge. In addition, ionized gas in the
nuclear region is rotating at a perpendicular axis to the inner
disk, known as a nuclear "polar ring". Astronomers have
concluded that the decoupled nucleus and polar ring most likely
have an external origin. NGC 2841 most likely experienced an encounter
with a gas rich galaxy several billion years ago. Gas was accreted
from the smaller galaxy and settled into the nucleus where it
established an independent rotation. Star formation then occurred
from the captured gas producing a secondary chemically decoupled
stellar population. Another well known galaxy NGC 7331 also has
a decoupled nucleus and polar ring most likely based on the same
scenario as NGC 2841.